There are many different varieties of olive trees in the world, each with its own unique characteristics and qualities. However, we’ve put together our top picks of the most highly prized and widely cultivated olive trees…
Arbequina variety from Catalonia, Spain.
This variety of olive tree is one of the most popular here in the UK as it’s the most fertile. It acts like a stud helping to improve the fruit yield of other olive trees. This also means it’s early fruiting, as it typically starts producing fruit within 2-3 years of planting. This is relatively fast compared to other varieties. Overall, the Arbequina olive tree is a highly productive and low-maintenance option.
Picual olive tree, Spain.
The Picual olive tree is mould and damp-resistant, alongside being relatively low maintenance – ideal for the UK. However, bear in mind the leaves of this variety are prone to peacock spot. The best preventive measure for this is to use a copper spray 3 or 4 times a year. One of the best things about the Picual tree is that it reacts well to regenerative pruning because of its capacity to sprout new growth. It thrives in most average, slightly alkaline, well-drained soils, but is highly adaptable.
Gordal olive tree, Andalusia, Sevilla.
Gordal olive trees are generally resistant to pests and diseases, making them a low-maintenance option for home gardeners and small-scale farmers. Typically, they’re more productive when planted near another olive variety such as the Arbequina. The name Gordal means “fat one” in Spanish – relating to the large round juicy olives produced.
Leccino olive tree, Italy.
The Leccino variety is considered one of the most rustic Italian varieties and its cultivation extends mainly through the regions of Umbria and Tuscany. It is known for having a strong immune defence, making it tolerant of bacteria and diseases. The leaves of the Leccino olive tree are interesting for ornamental purposes due to their beautiful and thick foliage. It also gives a good yield of olives and olive oil. And perfect for the UK, the Leccino variety is conveniently small and slow growing for those with limited space.
Cipressino olive tree, Italy.
The Cipressino olive tree is a variety of olive tree that is native to Tuscany, Italy. It’s a small to medium-sized tree with a narrow, columnar shape, hence its name “Cipressino,” which means “little cypress” in Italian. The Cipressino is prized for its ornamental value with its tall, slender form. It’s this shape and stunning colour that make it popular for landscaping and creating elegant hedges and borders. It has a thick and compact crown with an upright posture and branches that grow sharply upwards, like the cypress tree. Its dense foliage and shape, along with its rapid growth, make it ideal for narrow spaces.
Take a look at our prized collection of high-quality olive trees today.
